Light going through glass to make a rainbow

AI Thread Summary
A physics class discussion explored the phenomenon of light passing through glass to create a rainbow effect, suggesting that a very thin beam of white light could produce a 1 cm rainbow. It was noted that even a beam as thin as one micrometer might still result in the light merging back into white due to multiple points of contact with the glass. The conversation highlighted that the width of the resulting rainbow would largely depend on the chromatic dispersion of the glass, which is the variation of the index of refraction based on light wavelength. This variation means that most materials will exhibit some degree of rainbow effect when light passes through them. Overall, the interaction of light with glass and the properties of the material are crucial in determining the visibility of a rainbow.
relativitydude
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Someone in a physics class here proposed, a white light beam going through a meter worth of glass and because different frequences refract at different angles, a 1 cm rainbow would come out the other end. The only way I see this to be possible is for the beam to be infinetely thin. I mean REALLY THIN.

(He even says a 1mm beam would be thin enough to product a rainbow affect)

I think, however, even a beam of one micrometer the light would overlay back into white light because the vast number of points where the light strikes the glass.
 
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No one know? :(
 
The width of the rainbow would depend on the chromatic dispersion of the glass more than anything.

Claude.
 
What is this chromatic dispersion?
 
Chromatic dispersion is where the index of refraction of the material depends on the wave length of the light, i.e. it is not a constant. Most materials index of refration depends on wavelength, so you will see a rainbow effect.
 
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