Light waves are transverse electromagnetic waves that can propagate through air, but they do not require air for their transmission. Unlike mechanical waves, which depend on shear stress in a medium, light waves can travel through a vacuum. Air can hinder the propagation of light rather than facilitate it. The discussion emphasizes that light's ability to travel through air is due to its nature as an electromagnetic wave, not because of the air itself. Understanding this distinction clarifies the mechanics of light propagation in different mediums.