Lim sup(an+bn) less than or equal to

  • Thread starter Thread starter spenghali
  • Start date Start date
spenghali
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If limsup(an) and limsup(bn) are finite, prove that limsup(an+bn) \leq limsup(an) + limsup(bn).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My proof seems a bit short, so if someone could please reassure me this is a valid proof, thanks in advance.

Proof: Assuming an and bn are bounded sequence. Let a > limsup(an) and b > limsup(bn). Then a+b > an+bn for all but finitely many n's. This implies that a+b \geq limsup(an+bn). Since this hold for any a \geq limsup(an) and any b > limsup(bn), this implies limsup(an+bn) \leq limsup(an) + limsup(bn). QED
 
Physics news on Phys.org
looks reasonable to me (though i am rusty at this)

so just to sum up

an > limsup(an), bn > limsup(bn) for only finitley many n

an + bn > limsup(an + bn) for only finitley many n

which implies
limsup(an + bn) <= limsup(an) + limsup(bn)
 
Last edited:
thanks for the input, unfortunately my professor refused to tell me if i was right.
 
spenghali said:

If limsup(an) and limsup(bn) are finite, prove that limsup(an+bn) \leq limsup(an) + limsup(bn).

...

Proof: Assuming an and bn are bounded sequence. Let a > limsup(an) and b > limsup(bn). Then a+b > an+bn for all but finitely many n's. This implies that a+b \geq limsup(an+bn). Since this hold for any a \geq limsup(an) and any b > limsup(bn), this implies limsup(an+bn) \leq limsup(an) + limsup(bn). QED


Your first sentence is too strong an assumption. E.g., let x_n = -n, if n even, 1 otherwise. Then lim sup x_n = 1, but the sequence {x_n} is not bounded.

Edit: oops, I just looked at your proof, you didn't even use the boundedness...
 
Last edited:
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top