Limit of a function with absolute value of polynomial in a quotient

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The limit of the function |x^2 + x - 12| - 8 / (x - 4) as x approaches 4 is confirmed to be 9. Near x = 4, the expression simplifies since the absolute value does not affect the limit. The polynomial x^2 + x - 12 approaches 8, allowing for cancellation of the (x - 4) terms. If the expression had been |x^2 + x - 20| / (x - 4), the limit would not exist. Therefore, the limit is indeed 9.
UNknown 2010
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Homework Statement


Find:

Lim | x2+x-12 |-8 / (x-4)
x --> 4

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


My answer is 9.
It it right ?
or there is not a limit for F(x) when x --> 4
 
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UNknown 2010 said:

Homework Statement


Find:

Lim | x2+x-12 |-8 / (x-4)
x --> 4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My answer is 9.
It it right ?
or there is not a limit for F(x) when x --> 4

Can we assume you mean \lim_{x\rightarrow 4} \left(\left|x^2+ x-12\right|- 8\right)/\left(x- 4\right)?

Close to 4, x^2+ x- 12 is close to +8 so the absolute value is not needed.
x^2+ x- 12- 8= x^2+ x- 20= (x- 4)(x+ 5) so \left(\left|x^2+ x-12\right|- 8\right)/\left(x- 4\right)= (x-4)(x+5)/(x-4). That, of course, has limit 4+ 5= 9 at x= 4.

If, however, you meant
|x^2+ x- 12|- \frac{8}{x- 4}
which what you actually wrote, that has no limit at x= 4.
 


Of course, without a calculation or proof, no answer is really right :P
Did you sketch the graph, for instance? How can you see there whether there is a limit or not, as x --> 4?

I think it is 9 too, actually.[/size]
 
UNknown 2010 said:
Find:

Lim | x2+x-12 |-8 / (x-4)
x --> 4

My answer is 9.
It it right ?
or there is not a limit for F(x) when x --> 4

Hi UNknown 2010! :smile:

Yes, 9 is right :smile:

I assume it's the | | that's worrying you?

But it makes no difference at x = 4 (beacuse it's nowhere near 0 there).

It would make a difference, and there would be no limit, if it were | x2+x-20 | / (x-4) :wink:
 
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