Limit of differentiable functions question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of the difference of cosine functions involving differentiable functions f(x) and g(x) at the point where both functions equal zero. The participants explore the implications of differentiability and continuity in the context of limits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the limit definition and the use of L'Hôpital's rule. There is a debate about the validity of using the sine limit property and whether the expressions involved converge appropriately as x approaches zero.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with some participants questioning the assumptions made regarding the convergence of the sine functions involved. Others have suggested the use of L'Hôpital's rule, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or the necessary conditions for the limit to be evaluated.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that both f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at zero, which implies continuity, but there is uncertainty about the behavior of the functions as they approach zero. The discussion also highlights the need for more information regarding the derivatives of f and g at zero.

transgalactic
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f(x) and g(x) are differentiable on 0
f(0)=g(0)=0
<br /> \lim _{x-&gt;0}\frac{cos(f(x))-cos(g(x))}{x^2}=\lim _{x-&gt;0}\frac{-2sin(\frac{f(x)+g(x)}{2})sin(\frac{f(x)-g(x)}{2})}{x^2}=-2<br />

because i can use (sin x)/x=1 here
is it ok??
 
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No, you don't have "sin(x)/x", you have
\frac{sin(\frac{f(x)+ g(x)}{2})}{x^2}[/itex]<br /> <br /> whether this converges at all depends on how fast f(x) and g(x) converge to 0.
 
i can split x^2 into xx
and i have two sinuses ,one for each x
so i do have it
the only thing that bothers me is
its sin x/x
the stuff inside sinus doesn't equal x
??
but they both go to zero
??
 
Well, it looks rather simple to me, but i might be totally wrong as well. Anyhow, i hope u won't kill me for this


I can use the fact that both f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at 0...this means that they both are continuous at 0 as well. THis is good to know.

NOw i will alsu use the fact that cos(x) is continuous everywhere.this is good to know too.

Now:


\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{cosf(x)-cosg(x)}{x^2}

Applying what i just said above, we see that we get a limit of the form 0/0.

So, applying l'hospital's rule twice, will take you home safe.

Edit: DO you know anything about f'(0) and g'(0)??
 
nope

you are correct
thanks:)
 

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