Limits and Free Falling Objects

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The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a free-falling object using the position function s(t) = -49t² + 200, which models its height from an initial height of 200 meters. The correct method to find the instantaneous velocity at time t = a is through the limit formula, v(a) = lim (t → a) (s(a) - s(t)) / (a - t), rather than using kinematic equations. One participant initially calculated the velocity using V² = 2gh, yielding 62.6 m/s, but this represents the speed just before impact, not at time t = a. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the limit approach to accurately determine the instantaneous speed at a specific moment. Understanding the distinction between instantaneous velocity and speed before impact is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
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Use the position function s(t)=-49t^(2) + 200 which gives the height of an object that has fallen from a height of 200 meters. The velocity at time t = a seconds is given by the limit as t goes to a = (s(a) - s(t))/(a-t).
At what velocity will the object impact the ground?



I used V^2 = 2gh and got 62.6 m/s, but am not sure if that is right or if there is another formula I should use.
 
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The question asks you to find v(a) by computing the limit,

\lim_{t \to a} \frac{s(a)-s(t)}{a-t}

not by plugging it into a kinematics formula.

v(a) is the instantaneous speed of the object at the time t=a. The V you just found is different; it is the speed of the object the instant before it hits the ground, not the speed at t=a. Try your hand at the limit above.
 
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