Limits in the complex vectorspace

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The discussion focuses on proving the existence of a limit in the complex plane using the epsilon-delta definition. The limit in question is expressed as \lim_{z\to z_o} z^2+c = {z_o}^2 +c. The user attempts to manipulate the expression |z^2-{z_o}^2|=|z-z_o||z+z_o| but struggles to establish a bound for |z+z_o|. A suggestion is made to focus on ensuring |z+z_o| is bounded to facilitate the proof.

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eptheta
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Hi,
I am trying to prove that a limit exists at a point using the epsilon delta definition in the complex plane, but I can't seem to reach a conclusion.
Here's what I have been trying to get at:

[itex]\lim_{z\to z_o} z^2+c = {z_o}^2 +c[/itex]

[itex]|z^2+c-{z_o}^2-c|<\epsilon \ whenever\ 0<|z-z_o|<\delta[/itex]

[itex]LH=|z^2-{z_o}^2|=|z-z_o||z+z_o|[/itex]

[itex]=|z-z_o||\overline{z+z_o}|[/itex]

[itex]=|z-z_o||\bar{z}+\bar{z_o}|[/itex]

[itex]=|z\bar{z} +z\bar{z_o} -{z_o}\bar{z} -z_o\bar{z_o}|[/itex]

[itex]=| |z|^2 -|z_o|^2 +2Im(zz_o) |[/itex]

[itex]\leq||z|^2 -|z_o|^2 +2|z||z_o|| \ (because\ Im(z)\leq|z|)[/itex]

But I can't get any further. I did this much thinking I could factor it to the square of delta, but that didn't work out because of the positive 2zzo term.If anyone can help me out here, it would be great. Thanks.
 
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hi eptheta! :smile:
eptheta said:
[itex]LH=|z^2-{z_o}^2|=|z-z_o||z+z_o|[/itex]

stop there … the |z-zo| part is easy,

so all you have to do is ensure that |z+zo| is bounded :wink:
 

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