Line Current in a 2 phase transformer

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the primary side line current for a 30kVA 415:650 transformer using two phases from a three-phase source. The user initially calculated current for a three-phase transformer as 42A and for a single-phase transformer as 73A. The correct approach for a two-phase connection, where phases L1 and L2 are utilized, requires understanding that this scenario effectively behaves like a single-phase system. The line current can be calculated using the formula KVA/V, where KVA is 30 and V is 400, resulting in a line current of 75A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transformer ratings and configurations
  • Knowledge of electrical phase relationships
  • Familiarity with power calculations in AC circuits
  • Basic electrical safety practices and regulations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Transformer line-to-line voltage calculations"
  • Study "Single-phase vs. three-phase power systems"
  • Learn about "Open delta transformer configurations"
  • Explore "Electrical safety standards for working with transformers"
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, graduate engineering students, and professionals involved in transformer design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

anoor
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I am a graduate engineer and have been set a small task to work out the current (primary side) in a 2 phase 30kVA 415:650 transformer. The 2 phases have been utilized from a 3 phase source and are hence 120 degrees out of phase.

I understand had it been a 3 phase 30kVA transformer I could calculate my current by 30kVA / 415 / route*3 = 42A.

If it was a single phase then simply 30kVA / 415 = 73A.

However if I am only using 2 phases from a 3 phase source yet still need to produce 30kVA of power, how do I calculate the line current?

Thanks in advance.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hello Anoor and Welcom :

I think we will need a little more info -- you are describing a 30KVA trans but the Voltage is 415:650? And by 2 phase - is the secondary like an Open delta - or some other arrangement? Best bet is to post a diagram of the nameplate info.

Lastly -It is not clear if you are actually working on this physically? In the USA you would not be a " qualified person" - working on this is extremely dangerous, does your University have a qualified electrician that you can work with?.
 
I am not working on it physically its just in theory.

Maybe its my poor explanation ill try again!

If I have a standard 230/400V switchboard and want to connect a transformer it would normally be a 3 phase (400V) or single phase-neutral (230V). However if I wanted to connect a transformer to phases L1 & L2, instead of the neutral (giving me 400V). What would my line current be on the primary and how would I calculate it? I apologise if my ignorance doesn't allow me to adequately suscribe the situation! I have attached a pdf showing an extract of the schematic, I hope this helps!

Thanks again.
 

Attachments

OK the diagram help a little. If you think of the "phase" as between the lines, as in L2-L3 - this is really a single phase question - IN the USA we refer to this as Line to Line. In this case there is no phase angle - so the Line current is KVA/V - also the transformer input or out put is only a 2 wire device - right?

The lines L2 and L3 are only out of phase 120Deg relative to the neutral
 

Similar threads

Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
8K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
18K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K