Linear Algebra - Change of basis matrices and RREF question what in the world?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding new bases A' for P3 and B' for P2 such that the matrix representation of the linear transformation T is in reduced row-echelon form (RREF). The user attempts to relate the transformation matrices using the equations T_{B'A'} = I_{B'B}T_{BA}I_{AA'} and R = VA, where R is the RREF of A. They set the basis A' equal to the standard basis A and form an augmented matrix to find the invertible matrix V. However, they encounter errors in their calculations, particularly with signs in the matrix elements, leading to frustration over the matrix operations. The user seeks confirmation on their approach and expresses difficulty in achieving the correct answer.
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Linear Algebra - Change of basis matrices and RREF question what in the world??

Homework Statement



Suppose the linear transformation T: P3 -> P2, over R has the matrix

<br /> <br /> A = \begin{bmatrix}1&amp;2&amp;0&amp;0\\0&amp;1&amp;2&amp;1\\1&amp;1&amp;1&amp;1 \end{bmatrix} <br /> <br />
relative to the standard bases of P3 and P2.

Find bases A' pf P3 and B' of P2 such that the matrix A' of T relative to A' and B' is the reduced row-echelon form for A.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so the relation is:
<br /> T_{B&#039;A&#039;} = I_{B&#039;B}T_{BA}I_{AA&#039;}<br />

Where A is the standard basis for for P3 and B is the standard basis for P2.

I also have the relation:

R = VA, where R is the RREF of A and V is an invertible matrix that maps A to R.

If I take the basis A' of A to be equal to A, then
<br /> I_{AA&#039;} = <i>_{4x4}<br /> </i>


and <br /> I_{B&#039;B} = V<br />

Then I form an augmented matrix to find V:

<br /> \begin{bmatrix}1&amp;2&amp;0&amp;0&amp;|&amp;1&amp;0&amp;0\\0&amp;1&amp;2&amp;1&amp;|&amp;0&amp;1&amp;0\\1&amp;1&amp;1&amp;1&amp;|&amp;0&amp;0&amp;1\end{bmatrix} <br />

which row reduces to

<br /> \begin{bmatrix}1&amp;0&amp;0&amp;2/3&amp;|&amp;-1/3&amp;2/3&amp;4/3\\0&amp;1&amp;0&amp;-1/3&amp;|&amp;2/3&amp;-1/3&amp;-2/3\\0&amp;0&amp;1&amp;2/3&amp;|&amp;-1/3&amp;1/3&amp;1/3\end{bmatrix} <br />

Then V is the augmented part..
After this I will find the inverse of V, then find B'.. but it doesn't look right, and the final answer I got was wrong ~_~

Can someone confirm if this is correct track or if I made a mistake somewhere? Thanks.
 
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It looks like you just made an arithmetic error. V12 and V22 have the wrong sign.
 


Okay this really angers me I tried redoing it so many times and still can't get the right answer. Matrix operations really makes me angry.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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