Linear Algebra - Change of basis question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the transformation matrix T_{B'A'} that represents a linear transformation from basis A to basis B, given specific matrices for the transformation and the bases. The user correctly identifies the need for the identity matrices I_{AA'} and I_{B'B} to convert between the bases. They derive these matrices but express confusion over the resulting transformation matrix, which appears to contain many zeros. The response suggests applying the representations of the A' basis to the transformation T to understand the zero entries better. Ultimately, the calculations lead to a simplified transformation matrix that raises questions about its correctness.
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Homework Statement



Let A = E4 in R4 (standard basis) and B = {x^2, x, 1} in P2 over R. If T is the linear transformation that is represented by
<br /> <br /> \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\\0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; -1\\1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}<br /> <br />

relative to A and B, find the matrix that represents T with respect to A' and B' where
A' = {(1,0,0,0), (0,0,1,0), (1,-1,0,0), (0,-1,1,1)}
B' = {x^2 + 1, x, 1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So by looking at this matrix T, it's clear that its a transformation from A to B, so we want the transformation matrix T_{B&#039;A&#039;},
which is: T_{B&#039;A&#039;} = I_{B&#039;B}T_{BA}I_{AA&#039;}

So I need to find I_{AA&#039;} and I_{B&#039;B}.

For I_{AA&#039;}, I write A' wrt A(which is standard basis of R4):

I get : I_{AA&#039;} = \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\0 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 &amp;-1\\0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp;1\\ 0&amp;0&amp;0&amp;1 \end{bmatrix}

Then for I_{B&#039;B}, I write B wrt B', and get

I_{B&#039;B} = \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0\\-1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}

Now I put them together to get something with lots of zeros.. which doesn't seem right?
 
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Your answer is correct. (At least it sounds correct.) You have the representations of the A' basis in the natural basis, so try applying them to the given T and see what you get. Then look at how those results would be represented in the B' basis. You'll see why the transformed T has so many zeros.
 
When I put them all together I get:
<br /> \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0\\-1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\\0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; -1\\1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\0 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 &amp;-1\\0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp;1\\ 0&amp;0&amp;0&amp;1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0\\0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0\\0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}<br /> ??
 
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