Linear Algebra - subspaces of f in C[-1,1]

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining whether a specific set of functions in C[-1,1] forms a subspace, particularly focusing on functions that satisfy the conditions f(-1)=0 and f(1)=0. Participants explore the implications of these conditions and the nature of continuous functions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of showing that the sum of two functions and a scalar multiple of a function also satisfy the endpoint conditions. There is uncertainty about the applicability of polynomials in this context, with some suggesting that polynomials may not be sufficient for proving the 'AND' condition.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and clarifying the requirements for proving the subspace property. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of functions involved, but there is still exploration of what specific functions can be used in the proof.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the use of polynomials versus general continuous functions, indicating a need to focus on the properties of continuous functions that meet the specified conditions.

Roni1985
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Homework Statement


Determine whether the following are subspaces of C[-1,1]:

d) The set of functions f in C[-1,1] such that f(-1)=0 AND f(1)=0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I did the question with 'OR', but I don't think I can find the functions.

I am not sure I can use x2 here ...

say f2(x)=f1(x)=x2-1 will give me 0 when x=-1 or x=1
 
Last edited:
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C[-1,1] doesn't have anything to with polynomials. You have to show if f(x) and g(x) satisfy your condition then so does f(x)+g(x) and c*f(x). Forget the polynomials.
 
Dick said:
C[-1,1] doesn't have anything to with polynomials. You have to show if f(x) and g(x) satisfy your condition then so does f(x)+g(x) and c*f(x). Forget the polynomials.
I just solved a similar question but with 'OR' instead of 'AND'.

I actually compared my answer with this file:
http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/~chou/Site/Homework_(571)_files/Practice_Final_solution.pdf

they used the first polynomial to get the answer.

How would you suggest solving this one ?
I am kind of lost right here...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You can use a polynomial to provide give a counterexample in the OR case. Because it's false and the polynomials are contained in C[-1,1]. You can't prove the case of AND just using polynomials because it is true. I already told you. Just show f(x) and g(x) vanish at both endpoints that if f(x)+g(x) and c*f(x) also have that property.
 
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Dick said:
You can use a polynomial to provide give a counterexample in the OR case. Because it's false and the polynomials are contained in C[-1,1]. You can't prove the case of AND just using polynomials because it is true.

Ohh, I see...

Dick said:
Just show f(x) and g(x) vanish at both endpoints that f(x)+g(x) and c*f(x) also have that property.

But, what are my f(x) and g(x) ?
If I can't use the polynomials, what can I use ?
are the simply the 0 functions ?
f(x)=0=g(x)
?
 
Roni1985 said:
Ohh, I see...
But, what are my f(x) and g(x) ?
If I can't use the polynomials, what can I use ?
are the simply the 0 functions ?
f(x)=0=g(x)
?

f(x) and g(x) are just continuous functions on [-1,1]. All you know about them is that f(-1)=f(1)=0 and g(-1)=g(1)=0, since they are in the set that you are supposed to prove is a subspace. That's all you need to know. Isn't that enough?
 
Dick said:
f(x) and g(x) are just continuous functions on [-1,1]. All you know about them is that f(-1)=f(1)=0 and g(-1)=g(1)=0, since they are in the set that you are supposed to prove is a subspace. That's all you need to know. Isn't that enough?
OMG, you are so right ...

now it's crystal clear :\

thanks very much...
 

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