Linear momentum and its Conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of linear momentum in a system where a subject on a frictionless pallet expels blood into the aorta. The initial momentum of the system is zero, and the blood's speed is measured at 54.0 cm/s. The mass of the subject and pallet combined is 54.0 kg, and the pallet moves 6.55x10^-5 m in 0.160 s after a heartbeat. The calculated mass of blood expelled, based on momentum conservation principles, was incorrectly determined to be 23.4 kg, highlighting a need for accurate calculations and understanding of momentum equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the equation p = mv (momentum = mass x velocity)
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and motion in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving units of mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of conservation of momentum in closed systems
  • Learn how to apply the momentum equation p = mv in practical scenarios
  • Study the effects of mass and velocity on momentum in different contexts
  • Explore real-world applications of momentum conservation, such as in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching momentum concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and forces in a frictionless environment.

aaronb
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Homework Statement


The subject lies on a horizontal pallet floating on a film of air. Friction on the pallet is negligible. Initially, the momentum of the system is zero. When the heart beats, it expels a mass m of blood into the aorta with speed v, and the body and platform move in the opposite direction with speed V. The speed of the blood can be determined independently (for example, by observing an ultrasound Doppler shift). Assume that the blood's speed is 54.0 cm/s in one typical trial. The mass of the subject plus the pallet is 54.0 kg. The pallet moves 6.55x10^-5 m in 0.160 s after one heartbeat. Calculate the mass of blood that leaves the heart


Homework Equations


p = mv


The Attempt at a Solution


I set found p=mv initial and final as well. I set initial and final momentum equal to each other and solved for mass of blood. However, my problem is I get a value of 23.4 kg which is intuitively impossible.
 
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Show how you found that value.
 

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