Linear, non linear and homeogenous and non homeogenous

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Homework Statement


Hi guys, I am having a bit of trouble with this question:

upload_2017-5-3_23-33-20.png


S2. It the linear non linear and homogeneous parts. I think it is a linear equation, as I always think dy/dx (y)=H(x), but is there a way to show this, also for non linear cases. I believe the second part to this question my ans in Inhomeogenous, but once again is there a mathmatical way to show this. I know its not asking for that in the question but for future ref. Also I is omega a constant in this?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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For S2 to be linear, we must be able to express it in the form ##Ly=f(t)## for some linear differential operator ##L## and function ##f##. Can you do that?

Re homogeneity: first express the equation in the form given here. Having done that, what are the functions ##M(y,t)## and ##N(y,t)##? Are they both homogeneous?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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