Finding the Inverse of a Linear Transformation

In summary, to find the inverse of a linear transformation, you can solve the system of equations for x_1 and x_2 using substitution, elimination, or matrix multiplication with the inverse of the coefficient matrix.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
how would one find the inverse of the linear transformation:

[tex]y_1=4x_1-5x_2[/tex]
[tex]y_2=-3x_1+4x_2[/tex]

this was never taught in class, could someone give a little advice as how I would do this?

I know the answer has to be in the form of

[tex]x_1=ay_1+by_2[/tex]
[tex]x_2=cy_1+dy_2[/tex]

could someone explain this process?
 
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  • #2
You're solving the system of equations for [itex]x_1[/itex] and [itex]x_2[/itex].


One way to do it would be to solve the first equation for [itex]x_1[/itex] and then substitute into the second equation.

Another method would be to add the equations together using suitable coefficitents so that one of the [itex]x[/itex]'s is eliminated, and then solve for the other.

In principle, this should be no different than dealing with, for example:
[tex]9=4x_1-5x_2[/tex]
[tex]7=-3x_1+4x_2[/tex]
 
  • #3
Yet another way is to write the equations in matrix form. (Left) Multiply both sides by the inverse of the coefficient matrix.
 

1. What is an inverse of a linear transformation?

An inverse of a linear transformation is a transformation that undoes the original transformation. In other words, it reverses the effects of the original transformation.

2. Why is finding the inverse of a linear transformation important?

Finding the inverse of a linear transformation is important because it allows us to solve systems of equations, perform matrix operations, and understand the relationship between input and output values in a transformation. It also helps us to understand the behavior of a transformation and make predictions about its effects on a given set of data.

3. How do you find the inverse of a linear transformation?

To find the inverse of a linear transformation, you can use the matrix method or the algebraic method. The matrix method involves using a matrix to represent the transformation and then applying the inverse operations to the matrix. The algebraic method involves using algebraic equations to represent the transformation and then solving for the inverse equations.

4. Can every linear transformation have an inverse?

No, not every linear transformation has an inverse. A linear transformation must be a one-to-one function in order to have an inverse. This means that each input must correspond to a unique output and vice versa. If a transformation is not one-to-one, it will not have an inverse.

5. How can you tell if a linear transformation has an inverse?

A linear transformation has an inverse if and only if it is a one-to-one function. This can be determined by checking if the transformation passes the horizontal line test or the vertical line test. If it passes both tests, it is a one-to-one function and therefore has an inverse.

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