Linear Transformations and Basis

In summary, the task is to prove that if a set of vectors { v_1, ... , v_k} spans a vector space V, then the set of their corresponding transformations {T(v_1), ... , T(v_k)} also spans the transformed vector space T(V). This can be done by showing that any vector in T(V) can be written as a linear combination of the transformed vectors T(v_1), ... , T(v_k).
  • #1
spratleyj
4
0

Homework Statement



Show that if [tex]{ v_1, ... , v_k} [/tex] spans [tex] V [/tex] then [tex] {T(v_1), ... , T(v_k)}[/tex] spans [tex] T(v) [/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So we know that every vector in V can be written as a linear combination of [tex] v_1,...v_k [/tex] thus we only need to show that [tex] {T(v_1), ... , T(v_k)}[/tex] spans [tex] T(c_1v_1 + ... + c_kv_k) [/tex]

However, I'm not sure how to do that.
 
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  • #2
spratleyj said:

Homework Statement



Show that if [tex]{ v_1, ... , v_k} [/tex] spans [tex] V [/tex] then [tex] {T(v_1), ... , T(v_k)}[/tex] spans [tex] T(v) [/tex]

You probably meant to write T(V) here...

we only need to show that [tex] {T(v_1), ... , T(v_k)}[/tex] spans [tex] T(c_1v_1 + ... + c_kv_k) [/tex]

What in Earth does that even mean?

You need to show that [itex]\{T(v_1),...,T(v_k)\}[/itex] spans T(V). So take a vector in T(V) and show that it can be written as

[tex]T(c_1v_1 + ... + c_kv_k) [/tex]
 

1. What is a linear transformation?

A linear transformation is a mathematical operation that takes in one vector and produces another vector. It is a type of function that preserves the basic properties of vectors, such as direction and length.

2. How is a linear transformation represented?

A linear transformation can be represented by a matrix. The columns of the matrix correspond to the transformed basis vectors, and the values in each column represent how much the basis vector is scaled or rotated.

3. What is a basis?

A basis is a set of linearly independent vectors that can be used to represent all other vectors in a vector space. It is the fundamental building block for understanding linear algebra and is essential for performing linear transformations.

4. How do you determine if a set of vectors is a basis?

A set of vectors is a basis if they are linearly independent, meaning that no vector in the set can be written as a linear combination of the other vectors. Additionally, the vectors must span the entire vector space, meaning that any vector in the space can be written as a linear combination of the basis vectors.

5. Can a linear transformation change the dimension of a vector space?

Yes, a linear transformation can change the dimension of a vector space. For example, a transformation that projects a 3-dimensional space onto a 2-dimensional plane will result in a lower dimension vector space. Similarly, a transformation that adds a new dimension to a vector space, such as a rotation in 2-dimensional space, will increase the dimension of the space.

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