The discussion focuses on finding the energy levels for Li (2+) in electron volts (eV). It highlights that Li (2+) behaves like a hydrogen-like ion, with energy levels approximated by the formula E=13.6(Z^2/n^2) eV. Participants mention that while quantum mechanics can provide detailed solutions, the energy levels are well-tabulated and readily available. The importance of filling electron shells according to quantum numbers and considering excitation energy levels is also noted. Overall, the consensus is that the energy levels can be calculated using a simplified formula, which is sufficient for most applications.
#1
Haftred
53
0
Where can I find the different energy levels (in eV) for Li (2+). I can't seem to find it in my textbook or on the internet.
You could try quantum mechanic solutions ... not for the faint hearted though...
If you know the number of electrons in Li you have to begin filling shells using the quantum numbers n,l and Ml .. which each have restrictions in their values. You keep filling the electrons in the shells (dont forget spins!) until you are left with an unfilled shell. Excitation energy levels occur when the last electron is placed in the higher energy levels and not the next available level.
Have fun
#4
inha
576
1
that's way too much work considering that the levels are well tabulated.
Do we even know? My understanding of dark energy is that particles come into existence, exert and outward force, then vanish. My problem with that is how, of course, then how does dark energy know to push everything in the same direction? The pressure exerted would be in all directions, even if the space was moving so why isn't stuff pushed all over the sky?
Thanks - rev
I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip
I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way?
The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...