Log Fume Acceleration, Velocity, and change in mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a high school physics assignment focused on a log fume ride, specifically calculating acceleration and velocity of a boat on a slope. The user correctly applied the formula F=ma to find acceleration, resulting in 4.9 m/s², but is unsure about their velocity calculation, which yielded 14.504 m/s instead of the expected 58 km/h. They question whether mass changes affect acceleration and velocity, noting that their calculations show variations despite physics principles stating that objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass. The absence of friction and the influence of gravity on the ride are also emphasized. Clarification on the discrepancies in velocity and the impact of mass on acceleration is sought.
spoogiest
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Currently working on a high school physics assignment.
I need help on some questions, just so that I know I am in the right direction. I am not here to get you guys to do my homework for me. But anyway, the following questions are about a log fume ride, and the acceleration and velocity of a boat going down a slope.

Homework Statement


1. The first question asks to work out the acceleration. (Force = 2450N, Mass = 500KG)
2. The second question asks for the velocity. (Time for the boat to reach bottom = 2.96s)
3. The third question asks if a change of mass would affect the acceleration and velocity.

Homework Equations


f=ma
a=change in V/t

The Attempt at a Solution


1. For question 1, I simply used the f=ma equation, finding a. a=f/m, a=2450/500, a=4.9m/s forwards. I assume this is correct.
2. The second question, I used the acceleration formula to work out the change in velocity. change in velocity = 4.9 x 2.6, therefore velocity = 14.504m/s or 52.214km/h. However the real answer is given, being 58km/h. Is there any reason why I am quite a bit off? or am I using the wrong equation.
3. For the third question, I know physics says that everything falls at the same rate no matter what the mass, but after doing a few sample calculations changing the mass around in each case, the acceleration and velocity for each are always different. Am I going wrong anywhere?

Anyway, any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Forgot to mention, there is no friction, and the ride falls with gravity.

Thanks
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top