Logical Reasoning Qns: Help Solving Attached Qns

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hello, ran into problems with the questions in the attachment. Can anyone help me in explaining how to solve the attached qns? thnaks.
 

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Oh man, those are doozies! The general idea seems to be to spot the pattern, and then figure out which piece should go where the question mark is to keep the pattern continuous.

A few of them seem pretty ambiguous, too.

Number 5 is easy at least. I got 7 too (hint: the number of shapes over the line and the number of shapes under the line follow a pattern).

What class is this homework for?
 
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It's given a gas of particles all identical which has T fixed and spin S. Let's ##g(\epsilon)## the density of orbital states and ##g(\epsilon) = g_0## for ##\forall \epsilon \in [\epsilon_0, \epsilon_1]##, zero otherwise. How to compute the number of accessible quantum states of one particle? This is my attempt, and I suspect that is not good. Let S=0 and then bosons in a system. Simply, if we have the density of orbitals we have to integrate ##g(\epsilon)## and we have...
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