Longer conduit Impedes flow? What?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bobrsanchez
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Flow
AI Thread Summary
A thicker conduit allows for greater flow due to reduced resistance from its larger diameter. However, a longer conduit increases flow resistance, which can impede flow rate. This is because friction and pressure loss in piping systems escalate with length, affecting the pressure difference between openings. The discussion highlights the importance of considering both diameter and length in fluid dynamics. Ultimately, the book's assertion about longer conduits impeding flow is accurate.
bobrsanchez
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hi all,

I am studying for the MCAT and a section in the book lists the equations

dT= IR
dP=QR
dV=iR

For thermal, fluid, and electricity flow respectively. It then goes to state that a thicker conduit allows for greater flow. That part makes sense to me because a larger diameter pipe has relatively more volume compared to its surface area, which gives it relatively less resistance compared to a pipe that has a smaller diameter.

However, it then goes to say that a "LONGER conduit impedes flow". This part I don't get because I can't see how a longer pipe would in any way increase resistance or slow down the flow rate. For example, wouldn't a 1m pipe of 5m diameter have the same flow rate as a 100m pipe with a diameter of 5 if the pressure difference between two openings of both pipes were equal?

Is my book BSing me right now??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bobrsanchez said:
Is my book BSing me right now??

I don't think so as there is flow resistance/friction in any real piping system that increases with length so you can't expect the pressure to be the same at both ends for all flow rates just like you can't expect the voltage to be the same on both ends of a resistive electrical transmission line under load as the length increases.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy–Weisbach_equation

We normally use piping tables to calculate pressure losses with cooling systems on the job.
 
Last edited:
I see.

Edit: nvm you are correct. I had forgotten that length of resistors are a factor in determining resistance. Oops
 
Back
Top