Longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of a longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function \pi (x), which gives the number of primes less than or equal to x. It is noted that although infinite, \pi (x) may not be random and starts with an unrepeated sequence \pi (2)=1 and \pi (3)=2. The speaker asks for clarification and an example, to which the other person responds by mentioning the presence of arbitrarily large gaps in prime numbers and the possibility of \pi (n) being constant over an arbitrarily large interval. The conversation ends with the mention of an example provided by Simon-M where the prime counting function can repeat itself indefinitely, as well as another example involving the interjection of
  • #1
Loren Booda
3,125
4
Is there a longest repeated sequence (congruency) in the prime counting function [tex] \pi (x) [/tex] (that which gives the number of primes less than or equal to x)?

Recall that [tex] \pi (x) [/tex], although infinite, may not be random, and itself starts out with an unrepeated sequence [tex] \pi (2)=1 [/tex] and [tex] \pi (3)=2 [/tex] (with a "slope" of 1).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I really can't tell what you mean. Could you explain what you mean more carefully, maybe with an example?
 
  • #3
There are arbitrarily large gaps in the prime numbers. This means that [tex]\pi(n)[/tex] can be constant over an arbitrarily large interval.

Consider the n-1 numbers [tex]n!+k[/itex] where [itex]k=2,3,\cdots n[/tex]
 
  • #4
I think that Simon-M answered my question, and with a basic example - that the prime counting function as graphed can repeat itself indefinitely (such as when constant over an arbitrarily large interval). Another example would include the interjection of one prime into such an arbitrarily large sequence, which then could be repeated.
 

1. What is the definition of "longest repeated sequence" in the prime counting function?

In the prime counting function, a "longest repeated sequence" refers to the longest sequence of consecutive prime numbers that appear more than once. This means that the sequence must have a minimum length of 2 and must consist of the same prime number appearing more than once.

2. How is the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function calculated?

The longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function is calculated by analyzing the prime numbers and their occurrences in the function. This can be done through various mathematical methods such as the Sieve of Eratosthenes or the PNT (Prime Number Theorem).

3. Why is the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function important?

The longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function is important because it provides insight into the distribution of prime numbers and their patterns. It can also be used to study the behavior of the prime counting function and make predictions about prime numbers.

4. Can the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function change over time?

Yes, the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function can change over time. As more and more prime numbers are discovered, the sequence may shift and a new longest repeated sequence may emerge. Additionally, changes in mathematical algorithms and methods may also affect the calculation of the longest repeated sequence.

5. Are there any real-world applications for the study of the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function?

Yes, there are several real-world applications for the study of the longest repeated sequence in the prime counting function. One example is in cryptography, where the distribution and patterns of prime numbers are crucial in creating secure encryption algorithms. Additionally, the study of prime numbers and their repetitions has implications in fields such as computer science, physics, and biology.

Similar threads

  • General Math
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
742
Replies
1
Views
903
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
3
Views
807
Back
Top