Lovastatin in dilute aqueous acid

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Heating Lovastatin in dilute aqueous acid leads to the cleavage of its ester linkages, resulting in two products: a smaller carboxylic acid (2-methylbutanoic acid) and a larger product that may contain an alcohol group. The larger product's molecular weight depends on whether the cyclic ester in the ring is hydrolyzed; if it is, the molecular weight is approximately 338.4 g/mol, while if it remains intact, it is around 320.4 g/mol. The discussion emphasizes that the cyclic ester, or lactone, will hydrolyze under these conditions. Clarification on the hydrolysis process helped resolve uncertainties about the products formed. Understanding these reactions is crucial for determining the molecular weights of the resulting compounds.
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Homework Statement



If Lovastatin were heated in dilute aqueous acid, what would the molecular weight of the product be? (The large of the two products. Assume that there is no hydration of the alkene functionalities.)

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Lovastatin.png


I drew out the structure of Lovastatin and found there to be 2 ester linkages: 1 at the left separating the chain from the ring, and the 2nd ester linkage within the ring of the top right ring. So, based off this, I'm assuming that reacting the Lovastatin with dilute aqueous acid (adding water and acid) would cleave the ester linkages. One smaller product would be a separate carboxylic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, I think, and the other would be a larger product. At the point where the carboxylic acid separates, there would be an alcohol group on the larger product. However, I'm unsure if the same cleavage would occur in the ester within the top right ring. If the ring DOES get cleaved, resulting in a carboxylic acid and alcohol, then the molecular weight would be ~338.4 g/mol. If not, then the moleculare weight would be ~320.4 g/mol.

At this point, I'm basically just stuck on this. Any help is appreciated.

Thanks in advance.
 
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The cyclic ester is of a special type known as a lactone. Under aqueous acid, this ring opens to form an alcohol and the carboxylic acid. It is a hydrolysis (hydrolysis = cleavage through the addition water).
 
Thanks a bunch!

I'm pretty sure I got it now.
 
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