LR Circuit: Book Mistake or Misunderstanding?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion regarding the LR circuit, the problem centers on determining the ratio of the inductor's self-induced emf (E(L)) to the battery's emf (E(bat)) at t = 2τ after the switch is closed. The correct approach involves using the equation for current growth, leading to the conclusion that E(L) / E(bat) equals approximately 0.865. However, the book provides a conflicting answer of 0.135, which corresponds to the decay equation rather than the growth equation. This discrepancy raises questions about the accuracy of the book's solution, as the current is indeed increasing in this scenario. The discussion highlights a potential error in the book's interpretation of the circuit behavior.
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problem: switch of LR circuit is closed at time = 0; what is ratio of inductor's self-induced emf ( E(L) ) to battery's emf ( E(bat) ) at t = 2τ?

my solution:
switch is closed so current begins to build up according to equation:
i = (E(bat)/R) (1-e^(-t/τ) )
multiplying R on both sides and plugging in for t = 2τ:
E(L) = E(bat) (1-e^(-2) )

E(L) / E(bat) = 1-e^(-2) ≈ 0.865

But my book says the answer is 0.135, which is just the value of e^(-2), which you would obtain if you used the equation for current decay

i = (E(bat)/R) (e^(-t/τ))

instead of the equation for current rise. But the current in this case is clearly rising. So is my book wrong or am I wrong?
 
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