Magnetic and electric field between current carrying coaxial cables

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of an electron traveling between two concentric cylindrical conductors carrying equal but opposite currents and maintained at a potential difference. The user expresses uncertainty about how to treat the electric field due to the potential difference and whether it should be considered separately from the magnetic field generated by the currents. Using Ampere's Law, the magnetic field is determined, and the electric field is derived from the capacitance of the cylinders. The final expression for the electron's velocity is presented as a function of the potential difference, current, and the logarithmic ratio of the cylinder radii. The overall consensus is that the approach and calculations appear correct.
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Homework Statement



Two long concentric, cylindrical conductors of radii a and b (a<b), are maintained with a potential difference V and carry equal but opposite currents I.
An electron, with velocity u parallel to the axis, enters the evacuated region between the conductors and travels undeviated. Find an expression for |u|.

I am not sure I understood the question very well and would like to see what others make of the question.
Since the current is flowing so there would be an E field along the direction of the current, which would not affect the electron. Should I just treat the potential difference as a separate E field along the radial direction?

Homework Equations


\oint_{C} \textbf{B}\cdot \textbf{dl}=\mu_{0}\int di
\oint_{S} \textbf{E}\cdot \textbf{dA} = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_{0}}
\textbf{F}=q(\textbf{E} +\textbf{u}\times \textbf{B})

The Attempt at a Solution


The B field is curling around the inner cylinder.
Using Ampere's Law,
B=\frac{\mu_{0}I}{2\pi r}
for a<r<b
r = distance from centres of cylinders

E field (electrostatics) of concentric cylinders
E=\frac{Q}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}r}
where Q is charge per unit length, assuming length>>r

Following from above
Capacitance
C=\frac{2\pi\epsilon_{0}}{log_{e}(\frac{b}{a})} per unit length
so using Q=CV, get
E=\frac{V}{r log_{e}(\frac{b}{a})}

now force F=q(E+u^B)
so
|\textbf{u}|=\frac{|\textbf{E}|}{|\textbf{B}|}
and so
|\textbf{u}|=\frac{2\pi V}{\mu_{0}I log_{e}(\frac{b}{a})}

would this look right?
 
Last edited:
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Should I just treat the potential difference as a separate E field along the radial direction?

I would think so.

The result looks OK.
 
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