Magnetic field of a wire current surrounded by an aluminum tube

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the magnetic field generated by a long wire carrying a current when placed inside an infinitely conductive hollow aluminum tube. It is established that moving the wire induces an electric current in the tube due to Lenz's law, which states that the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux. The presence of the tube does affect the magnetic field, as the induced current will create its own magnetic field that interacts with the field from the wire. Consequently, the magnetic field at a point outside the tube, such as at x=15 cm, will be altered based on the wire's position. The interaction between the wire's magnetic field and the induced current in the tube is crucial to understanding the overall magnetic field behavior.
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Magnetic field inside infinitely conductive hollow tube

Homework Statement


There exists a thin-walled hollow aluminum tube (assume σ=∞) of radius 10 cm centered around the z-axis. A long wire with 5 mm radius has a total current 2 mA in the z-direction and is centered initially at x=-5cm as shown. How does the magnetic field at x=15cm change if the wire is moved to (x,y)=(0,0)?
bharrZx.png


Homework Equations


Magnetic field of an infinitely long current-carrying wire:
\Large\overrightarrow{B}=\frac{\mu _oI}{2\pi r}
where:
μo is the permeability of free space
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance away from the wire

The Attempt at a Solution


My initial guess was that the infinitely conductive tube has no effect on the magnetic field induced by the current-carrying wire, and the magnetic field can be calculated for the two different wire locations as if the tube was not there. Is this correct, or does the presence of the tube change the induced magnetic field in some way?

Thanks in advance.
 
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When the wire is moved, this induces an electric current in the cylinder.
This current will never disappear since the tube is a perfect conductor.
 
maajdl said:
When the wire is moved, this induces an electric current in the cylinder.
This current will never disappear since the tube is a perfect conductor.

Why is a current induced in the tube?
 
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