Magnetic flux against e.m.f (V)

In summary, the direction of the e.m.f depends on the definition of the positive and negative terminals of the solenoid relative to the changing magnetic field.
  • #1
Googl
111
1
Hi,

Could someone confirm for me please. As the magnetic flux increases does the e.m.f increase as well? (solenoid) And if we were to plot a graph of the two against each other, the graph will have a positive line/curve. My graph has a negative curve suggesting that as flux increases e.m.f decreases, that's wrong right?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
It depends on how you defined the positive and negative terminals of your solenoid relative to the field inside. Here's how to figure it out.

A changing magnetic flux [tex]\phi[/tex] produces a "back emf" [tex]\varepsilon[/tex] according to

[tex]\varepsilon=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

According to Lenz's Law, the sign of the emf is such as to produce a current that produces a flux that opposes the external change in flux.
 

1. What is magnetic flux?

Magnetic flux is a measure of the amount of magnetic field passing through a given area. It is represented by the symbol Φ and is measured in units of webers (Wb).

2. How is magnetic flux related to e.m.f?

Magnetic flux is directly proportional to the induced electromotive force (e.m.f) in a conductor. This means that as the magnetic flux increases, the e.m.f also increases.

3. What is the equation for calculating magnetic flux?

The equation for magnetic flux is Φ = B x A, where B is the magnetic field strength and A is the area through which the magnetic field passes.

4. How does changing the magnetic field strength affect the e.m.f?

If the magnetic field strength is changed, the magnetic flux passing through a conductor will also change. This change in magnetic flux will result in a change in the induced e.m.f.

5. How is the direction of the e.m.f determined in relation to magnetic flux?

The direction of the induced e.m.f is determined by the direction of the change in magnetic flux. This is described by Lenz's law, which states that the induced e.m.f will create a current that opposes the change in magnetic flux.

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