Magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability are distinct but related concepts in magnetism. Magnetic susceptibility measures how much a material will become magnetized in an external magnetic field, while relative permeability indicates how much a material can enhance the magnetic field compared to a vacuum. Both properties are crucial in applications like transformer cores, magnetic shielding, and inductors. Understanding these differences helps in selecting materials for specific magnetic applications. Clear differentiation between the two is essential for effective use in engineering and physics.