Main Idea Behind Determinant & Its Purpose

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What is the main idea behind the determinant? What was the main purpose for which it was conceived?
 
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Extremely useful for solving systems of equations. History here but I suppose you googled that too ?
 
The determinant of of N vectors gives you the (signed) volume of the N-dimensional parallelepiped they span. Most of its uses come from either this property, or it's property as the simplest way of getting a totally anti-symmetrized product of stuff.
 
BvU said:
Extremely useful for solving systems of equations. History here but I suppose you googled that too ?

Actually, determinants rarely used anymore for solving general linear systems of equations, because there are so many more efficient and simpler methods available. However, for specially-structured systems, determinants can, indeed, be the best way of solving them. They are also very useful theoretically.
 
I asked online questions about Proposition 2.1.1: The answer I got is the following: I have some questions about the answer I got. When the person answering says: ##1.## Is the map ##\mathfrak{q}\mapsto \mathfrak{q} A _\mathfrak{p}## from ##A\setminus \mathfrak{p}\to A_\mathfrak{p}##? But I don't understand what the author meant for the rest of the sentence in mathematical notation: ##2.## In the next statement where the author says: How is ##A\to...
The following are taken from the two sources, 1) from this online page and the book An Introduction to Module Theory by: Ibrahim Assem, Flavio U. Coelho. In the Abelian Categories chapter in the module theory text on page 157, right after presenting IV.2.21 Definition, the authors states "Image and coimage may or may not exist, but if they do, then they are unique up to isomorphism (because so are kernels and cokernels). Also in the reference url page above, the authors present two...
When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g) \chi_0(g)^*$$ where ##\chi## and ##\chi_0## are the characters of ##\rho## and ##\rho_0##, respectively. Since all group elements in the same conjugacy class have the same characters, this may be...
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