Maintaining Constant RMS Current in an AC L-R Circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on maintaining a constant RMS current in an AC L-R circuit to achieve a stable magnetic field strength in a solenoid while varying the frequency from 1 to 5000 Hz. The current regulator in use is only maintaining voltage, leading to insufficient current flow at high frequencies. Suggestions include using L-C tank circuits with different resonances, transistors to manage capacitors, or sizing a capacitor to ensure adequate current while shunting excess. Concerns are raised about the potential overheating of transistors at high voltages and the need for specific current and frequency requirements. The conversation seeks practical solutions and advice on whether to purchase or build a suitable device.
enigma
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
1,738
Reaction score
20
I'm working with a device which is basically an AC L-R circuit.

The device I have hooked up to the voltage supply which I was informed was a 'current regulator' is only maintaining a constant voltage. This results in a trickle of current to flow through at high frequencies.

I need to find a way to keep a constant RMS current running through the solenoid (I need a relatively constant P-P magnetic field strength) while the frequency of the AC current varies from one to several thousand Hz. Discrete increments may be OK, but a dynamically varying capacitance would be optimal.

I know they have these devices, because the power companies have capacitor banks attached to power poles. What I don't know is what they are actually called, whether they are dynamic or discrete, how much they cost, and if it's easier to buy them or make one.

Any information would be helpful.

-thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hmm.. I find myself wondering if a current mirror can operate in AC... let me think about this.

- Warren
 
My preliminary thoughts are to somehow link up a bunch of L-C tank circuits with different resonances hooked up to (in sequence) inverters, an RC with low resistances, and then transistors which would turn on and off capacitors for the main LRC.

EDIT: I am concerned with this one that the transistors will get cooked if operated in 100V AC

Another option might be to simply size a capacitor to provide at least the required current at the voltage limit over a wide enough operating band (with the very low frequencies clipped, obviously). Then somehow shunt the current if it exceeds the peak level. This won't result in a clean sine wave, but I think I can deal with that since the material we're testing will be reaching saturation levels before the field hits full strength anyway.
 
Last edited:
*bump*

Anyone have any comments or ideas here?
 
Can you give me some specifics to work with? How much current do you need? What frequency? How much impedance will the coil have at its worst frequency?

- Warren
 
The current will not be more than 2 Amps, and will most likely be quite a bit less.
Frequency will range between 1 and 5000Hz
The current coil's inductance is in the 10 milliHenry range, although that may change a bit (no more than by 10^(+-1)).
The resistance of the coil is ~9 ohms, but again that may change if we wind a new one.
 
Last edited:
Very basic question. Consider a 3-terminal device with terminals say A,B,C. Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL) establish two relationships between the 3 currents entering the terminals and the 3 terminal's voltage pairs respectively. So we have 2 equations in 6 unknowns. To proceed further we need two more (independent) equations in order to solve the circuit the 3-terminal device is connected to (basically one treats such a device as an unbalanced two-port...
suppose you have two capacitors with a 0.1 Farad value and 12 VDC rating. label these as A and B. label the terminals of each as 1 and 2. you also have a voltmeter with a 40 volt linear range for DC. you also have a 9 volt DC power supply fed by mains. you charge each capacitor to 9 volts with terminal 1 being - (negative) and terminal 2 being + (positive). you connect the voltmeter to terminal A2 and to terminal B1. does it read any voltage? can - of one capacitor discharge + of the...
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Back
Top