Manipulation of Wave Packet and Plane Wave

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on manipulating a wave packet represented by a superposition of plane waves. The task involves demonstrating that the wave packet can be expressed as a plane wave multiplied by a time-dependent modulation factor. Participants suggest substituting the expressions for p1, p2, E1, and E2 into the time-dependent wave function to reveal its structure. Additionally, the modulation factor's time dependence is linked to the propagation speed of the envelope, calculated as v = ΔE/Δp. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical approach needed to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


Consider this wave packet:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p + \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p - \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right]
(from a previous problem)

This time-dependent form of the packet is:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E

a) Show that \Psi takes the form of plane wave times a time-dependent modulating factor.
b) Show that the modulation factor has a time dependence that can be interpreted as the propagation of an "envelope" moving with a speed v=(delta)E/(delta)p.

Homework Equations



According to the book a plane wave looks like this:
\Psi(x)=A exp\left[\frac{i(px-Et)}{\hbar}\right]

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm afraid I don't know where to start. I don't feel like this should be particularly difficult, but I just don't know what to do. Maybe someone can nudge me in the right direction.

Thanks
 
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Brilliant said:
This time-dependent form of the packet is:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E
I would substitute p1 = p + Δp into the equation for Ψ(x,t), and similarly for p2, E1, and E2. See what you can come up with when you do that.
 
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