Manufacturing Screws & Gears: Process Explained

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Screws are primarily manufactured using screw machines that automate the machining and threading process from round stock, allowing for high-speed production. Small gears can be produced by stamping steel sheets, similar to cookie cutters, rather than casting, which often requires additional machining. Stamping does not necessitate heating the metal to red hot; cold punching can effectively shape thick mild steel without compromising the integrity of the final product. Concerns about machining tiny components, such as those found in wristwatches, are addressed by specialized machine tools designed for precision work. Overall, both screws and gears can be efficiently manufactured using distinct yet effective methods tailored to their size and application.
Victor Frankenstein
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How are those tiny screws and gears manufactured, do they have some kind of crucible prepared and pour molten metal in them ?
 
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Screws are often manufactured on screw machines, which are metal lathes that bring in round stock and automatically machine and thread the screws. they can work very fast. I have 13 stitches in my left thumb to prove it !

Small gears could easily be stamped out of steel sheets (like cookie cutters)

The problem with casting is that it typically requires machining afterward.
 
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?
 
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Victor Frankenstein said:
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?

Not necessarily. The stamping and machining operations are done separately, - having hot metal for stamping will not intentionally result in the metal being easier to machine.
 
It is common to cold punch mild steel an inch thick or more.
 
I would also hazard a guess that having hot blanks would result in more undesirable deformation of the punched part, since elevated temperatures soften most metals.
 
When Victor said 'tiny', I was thinking along the line of wristwatch parts. Are you guys telling us that something that small can be machined?! Can you eleborate upon the machine tools used? I've seen some pretty tiny lathes and milling machines, but nothing that could handle something like that.
 
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