Mass, acceleration and velocity

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The discussion revolves around understanding the relationships between force, momentum, angular momentum, kinetic energy, potential energy, mass, acceleration, and velocity. It highlights that force is a push or pull, while momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Kinetic energy is linked to motion, and potential energy is related to the position of an object. The participant expresses confusion about how these concepts interconnect, particularly how mass influences kinetic energy and potential energy. Overall, the thread seeks clarity on these fundamental physics concepts and their interdependencies.
rcetinkaya
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Homework Statement
Describe how force, momentum, Angular momentum, kinetic and potential energy are linked with respect to mass, acceleration and velocity
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Good Evening All,

I have an assignment i am struggling with really hope you can help.

The question reads Describe how force, momentum, Angular momentum, kinetic and potential energy are linked with respect to mass, acceleration and velocity

I know the following
Force – the push or pull upon an object
Momentum – IS the product of the mass of a particle and its velocity
Angular Momentum – Is the amount of rotation of a body which is the product of inertia and its angular velocity
Kinetic Energy - Is a type of energy that an object or particle has by reason of its motion
Potential Energy - Stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system

Mass – Is the fundamental property of all matter
Acceleration- Is the rate at which velocity changes with time, in terms of both speed and direction
Velocity - is the rate at which an object changes its position

But i have no idea how they are all linked i am struggling to find any resources clearly explaining it.
 
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For example:
rcetinkaya said:
Kinetic Energy - Is a type of energy that an object or particle has by reason of its motion
How does mass affect the object's kinetic energy? What would, say, doubling the mass have on its kinetic energy?
 
rcetinkaya said:
Momentum – IS the product of the mass of a particle and its velocity

But i have no idea how they are all linked i am struggling to find any resources clearly explaining it.
That's the answer for momentum! Yes?

What about the others? Potential energy is a strange one, I think.
 
PeroK said:
Potential energy is a strange one, I think.
Gradient?
 
If have close pipe system with water inside pressurized at P1= 200 000Pa absolute, density 1000kg/m3, wider pipe diameter=2cm, contraction pipe diameter=1.49cm, that is contraction area ratio A1/A2=1.8 a) If water is stationary(pump OFF) and if I drill a hole anywhere at pipe, water will leak out, because pressure(200kPa) inside is higher than atmospheric pressure (101 325Pa). b)If I turn on pump and water start flowing with with v1=10m/s in A1 wider section, from Bernoulli equation I...

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