Mass attached to a spring rotating in a circle

AI Thread Summary
A mass of 2kg rotates at 1m/s on a spring with a constant of 50N/m, originally 2m long, and the goal is to find the spring's extension. The user initially attempts to apply energy conservation equations but encounters issues with negative values, indicating a misunderstanding of the forces involved. They are advised to calculate the radial acceleration and force to determine the spring extension correctly. The centripetal force must be considered to find the effective radius of rotation. A proper approach involves balancing the forces acting on the mass to solve for the extension of the spring.
jono240
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Homework Statement


A mass of 2kg rotates at 1m/s in a horizontal circle on a table at the end of a spring with an elastic constant of 50N/m. If the original length of the spring is 2m, find the extension of the spring.

Given - M=2kg, V=1m/s, k=50N/m, original length of x=2m
find x'


Homework Equations


Ek + Ee = Ek' + Ee'

Fc = mv² / r

The Attempt at a Solution


Im starting the question by finding the extension without taking in account for the attraction to the centre by the centripetal force. I know I will need to do this later.
This is where I am stuck

Ek + Ee = Ek' + Ee'
Since there is no energy when the thing is at rest I use
0 = Ek' + Ee'
0 = .5mv'² + .5kx²
-.5mv'² = .5kx²
SQRT [ (-.5mv'²) / (.5k) ] = x

Problem is you can't sqrt a negative number.. I am stumped. I don't know where else to start
please help guys
 
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I am not sure energy balance equation works here as you found out.

Try finding the radial acceleration, the radial force, and then the spring extension.
 
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