Mass-Spring Equilibrium Point: Affect on Position, Velocity, & Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a damped mass-spring system described by the equation my'' + cy' + ky = 0. It clarifies that at the equilibrium position (y=0), while the displacement and spring force are zero, the velocity reaches its maximum. The acceleration, however, is not zero due to the presence of the damping force, which contributes to the overall acceleration even when the system is at equilibrium. The key takeaway is that acceleration can only be zero if both the damping force and spring force are zero, which does not occur during oscillation.

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  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Knowledge of mass-spring-damper systems and their physical principles.
  • Familiarity with concepts of equilibrium in oscillatory motion.
  • Basic grasp of forces acting on a mass in motion, including damping forces.
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  • Study the derivation and solutions of second-order linear differential equations.
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The Head
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Somehow I have become confused about the different parameters of a damped mass-spring system that follows:

my'' + cy' + ky = 0

When the mass-spring system is oscillating, but passing through its equilibrium position (y=0), the third term will be zero. And from the best I can rationalize, the acceleration is also zero at this point and the velocity is maximal. Thus the first term is zero and the second non-zero. So I am left with one non-zero term equal to zero.

Where is the flaw in my reasoning? Thanks.
 
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The Head said:
When the mass-spring system is oscillating, but passing through its equilibrium position (y=0), the third term will be zero.
So far, so good.
And from the best I can rationalize, the acceleration is also zero at this point and the velocity is maximal. Thus the first term is zero and the second non-zero. So I am left with one non-zero term equal to zero.
The acceleration y'' will only be zero if both other terms are zero (or add to zero). As long as it's moving, there will be a damping force (second term) and thus an acceleration at y = 0.
 

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