Mass - What makes something have it?

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Mass is a property that distinguishes matter from energy, with photons being massless due to their lack of interaction with the Higgs field. While mass can be converted into energy and vice versa, not all forms of energy confer mass; for example, photons possess energy but no effective mass. Effective mass may require characteristics like spin or acceleration. The discussion also touches on the hypothetical graviton, questioning its relationship with mass and gravity. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of mass, energy, and their interrelations in physics.
FeDeX_LaTeX
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Hello;

What is mass? For example, a photon has no mass, because it does not react with the Higgs field (is this the only reason)? Why does mass exist?

Thanks.
 
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Mass can be converted into energy and visa versa. So there is a clue here. I suppose you just need to answer the question 'What is the difference between matter and energy?'
 
So if something has energy it has mass, by E=mc^2, right? Okay...
 
FeDeX_LaTeX said:
So if something has energy it has mass, by E=mc^2, right? Okay...

No not entirely true. Something can have energy but no 'effective' mass , photons for example (some of the time). To have mass the energy equivalence has to have either an element of spin (matter) or an acceleration/deceleration. Don't quote me on that but that's how I see it.
 
So does a photon have no mass because it does not interact with the Higgs field?

Is that the same with the hypothetical graviton too?
 
FeDeX_LaTeX said:
So does a photon have no mass because it does not interact with the Higgs field?

Is that the same with the hypothetical graviton too?

I'm not totally sure, but assuming the Higgs field is real I would say that it must interact with it. It gives then takes away with the net result of zero - it's an oscillation thing :smile:.

In so far that the hypothetical graviton will have anything to do with gravity , more than any other virtual particle, is remote. Disclaimer : here again, please don't take my word for it, I think all this a bit on the edge of current knowlege.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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