Mastering Comparison Tests for Infinite Series

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Not really a specific question, but I am really struggling with the comparison tests for infinite series. I just finished doing quite a few problems from the section. I went in pretty confident, but after completing the section I was bummed that I only did a less than a handful correctly. My main problem is that I have NO IDEA what to compare the series to. Is there a trick involved that helps you figure it out? And is there more than one correct comparison to each series?
 
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It's an analogue case to the substitution method with integrals. You just have to do a lot of them, familiarize your self with the most common choices, and again, do a lot of them. Experience counts!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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