Math for Quantum Field Theory (QFT)

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Understanding Quantum Field Theory (QFT) requires a solid mathematical foundation that extends beyond basic prerequisites. Key areas of knowledge include linear algebra, Fourier analysis, and ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Additionally, familiarity with classical field theory concepts, such as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics and Noether's theorem, is essential. Basic relativity and tensor analysis are important for manipulating expressions in Einstein summation notation and writing Maxwell's equations in covariant form. Complex analysis is also beneficial for evaluating integrals encountered in QFT. Group theory, particularly the representation of the Lorentz group, is frequently referenced and can enhance comprehension of the subject. A typical background in group theory would be advantageous for those delving into QFT.
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Hello,

I am trying to find out (searching did not return anything useful) what kind of mathematical background one needs to understand QFT comfortably (if such state can ever be attained :D). By comfortably I mean being able to concentrate almost entirely on the physics part rather than pick up math at the same time. Specifically, I mean not only the bare prerequisites to understand the material, but also, the mathematical topics which might be a bit off the main track but prove useful nonetheless.

To provide an example, after taking a first semester undergraduate quantum, I think that a solid preparation for QM would involve Linear algebra, Fourier analysis, and ODE. I am looking for similar ideas regarding QFT.
 
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Hm, I don't know enough about QFT to help, but I think your specification "Specifically, I mean not only the bare prerequisites to understand the material, but also, the mathematical topics which might be a bit off the main track but prove useful nonetheless." is going to be too strict for your liking, since when I apply it to the case of quantum mechanics, I would definitely include group theory, Hilbert spaces, and quite likely some functional analysis (and maybe even some other things that I'm forgetting atm).
 
So some things to do

-Basic relativity/tensor analysis: Be able to understand and manipulate expressions written in Einstein summation notation, be able to write down Maxwell's equations covariantly

-Fourier analysis

-You be familiar with classical field theory (i.e., going from the Lagrangian/Hamiltonian to the equations of motion, and knowing Noether's theorem)

-Complex analysis - you might run into the occasional integral that must be evaluated with techniques from complex analysis

-Some group theory might be helpful - You'll probably run into terms like "Representation of the Lorentz group"

That's all I can think of right now
 
nicksauce said:
So some things to do

-Basic relativity/tensor analysis: Be able to understand and manipulate expressions written in Einstein summation notation, be able to write down Maxwell's equations covariantly

-Fourier analysis

-You be familiar with classical field theory (i.e., going from the Lagrangian/Hamiltonian to the equations of motion, and knowing Noether's theorem)

-Complex analysis - you might run into the occasional integral that must be evaluated with techniques from complex analysis

-Some group theory might be helpful - You'll probably run into terms like "Representation of the Lorentz group"

That's all I can think of right now

Very good :) Could you tell me what is a typical background for group theory? I hear it come up on this forum quite often.
 
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Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...
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