Solving Diffusion Equation with Modified Euler Algorithm

In summary, the conversation discusses the diffusion equation and its boundary conditions. It then introduces a new boundary condition at x=0 and explains how the Euler algorithm needs to be modified to accommodate it. The formula for U0,k+1 is also provided as a part of the modified algorithm. The person seeking help is struggling with understanding the problem and asks for assistance.
  • #1
squenshl
479
4
Consider the diffusion equation:
ut = uxx, 0 < x < 1, t > 0,
u(0,t) = p(t), u(1,t) = q(t), t > 0,
u(x,0) = f(x), 0 < x < 1,
for t < tfinal

Suppose that the boundary condition at x = 0 is now replaced by
[tex]\partial[/tex]u/[tex]\partial[/tex]x(0,t) = 0

Using the forward difference formula
[tex]\partial[/tex]u/[tex]\partial[/tex]x(x,t) = ((-u(x+2[tex]\Delta[/tex]x,t) + 4u(x+[tex]\Delta[/tex]x,t) - 3u(x,t))/2[tex]\Delta[/tex]x) + O([tex]\Delta[/tex]x)2

show that the Euler algorithm needs to be modified to include the formula for U0,k+1:
Uj,k+1 = rUj-1,k + (1-2r)Uj,k + rUj+1,k, j = 1,2,...,N-1,
U0,k+1 = (4U1,k+1 - U2,k+1)/3.

I don't have a clue where to start. Please help.
 
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  • #2


If you are, in fact, taking a course in the numerical solution of differential equations and have no "clue where to start" with all of the problems you have posted, then you have far worse problems that we can help you with! Talk to your teacher about this.
 

Related to Solving Diffusion Equation with Modified Euler Algorithm

1. What is the diffusion equation and why is it important?

The diffusion equation is a mathematical model used to describe the behavior of random movement of particles in a medium. It is important in many fields of science, including chemistry, physics, and biology, as it helps to understand the diffusion of substances and the spread of heat and other physical properties.

2. What is the Modified Euler algorithm and how does it differ from the traditional Euler method?

The Modified Euler algorithm is a numerical method used to solve differential equations, specifically the diffusion equation. It differs from the traditional Euler method by using a more accurate approximation of the derivative at each step, resulting in a more precise solution.

3. How does the Modified Euler algorithm work in solving the diffusion equation?

The Modified Euler algorithm works by breaking down the diffusion equation into smaller time intervals and approximating the solution at each interval using a linear combination of the solution at the previous interval and the estimated slope at that point. This process is repeated until the desired solution is achieved.

4. What are the advantages of using the Modified Euler algorithm for solving the diffusion equation?

The Modified Euler algorithm has several advantages, including its simplicity and efficiency in solving differential equations. It also provides more accurate results compared to the traditional Euler method, making it a better choice for complex diffusion problems.

5. Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using the Modified Euler algorithm for solving the diffusion equation?

Like any numerical method, the Modified Euler algorithm has its limitations. It may not be suitable for some types of diffusion problems, and the accuracy of the solution can be affected by the size of the time intervals chosen. Additionally, the algorithm may require more computational resources and time to solve more complex diffusion equations.

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