A master's degree in electronics engineering can provide a pathway to work in research or teaching, but a PhD is typically required for university-level positions. While some individuals with a master's or PhD in electrical engineering (EE) identify as mathematicians, particularly if they engage in mathematical research, a second degree in mathematics is generally necessary to be officially recognized as a mathematician in academia. Many EE professionals possess strong mathematical skills and apply them in fields like image reconstruction and optical design, often teaching as adjuncts. However, the distinction between engineers and mathematicians is significant; engineers apply mathematics to practical problems, while mathematicians focus on theoretical advancements. In industry or think tanks, success is often determined by the quality of work produced rather than formal titles, with a strong publication record being essential for recognition.