The discussion centers on the problem of finding a maximal subset of a collection of sets S = {s1, s2, ..., sn} such that all sets in the subset are pairwise disjoint. The complexity of this problem is highlighted, with a suggestion that it may be NP-complete. The conversation identifies a potential connection to the max clique problem in graph theory, where each node in a graph G = (V,E) corresponds to a set s(n). The relationship established indicates that two nodes are connected by an edge if their corresponding sets are disjoint. This leads to the conclusion that the problem of finding the maximum size of a pairwise disjoint subset of S can be reduced to finding the max clique in the graph, confirming that the problem is NP-complete.