Maximize the magnetic field in a solenoid

AI Thread Summary
To maximize the magnetic field in a solenoid, a thin and long wire is preferred over a thick and short wire. The relevant equation indicates that the magnetic field strength depends on the number of layers of wire and the radius. While a thicker wire increases the number of layers, it also increases the radius, which can diminish the magnetic field. The correct formula for a long solenoid shows that the field strength is proportional to the number of turns per unit length. Thus, a thin and long wire configuration is optimal for maximizing the magnetic field in a solenoid.
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Homework Statement


Assuming we have equal volumes in both scenarios, which would maximize the magnetic field in a solenoid: a thick and short wire or a thin and long wire.

Homework Equations


B=(m)(constant)(I)/(2R)
m= the number of layers of wire

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is clearly a thin and long wire because of the equation B=unI, but I was suppose to use the equation I listed under "relevant equations". According to that equation, if we use a thicker wire, the number of layers of wire would increase but the radius would increase. So based on that equation, how am I suppose to realize that a long and thin wire maximizes the field?
 
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The equation listed looks like the one for a (flat) circular coil.
The one used is for a long solenoid.
The field in the centre of such a solenoid is given by
B= μonI
where n is the number of turns of wire per unit length.
Your reasoning is correct if the question refers to a solenoid.
 
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