Maximum and Minimum Values Inside Triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f(x,y) = y² + x² - 4x + 11 within a closed triangular region defined by the vertices (8,0), (0,4), and (0,-4). The critical point identified is (2,0), and the boundaries of the triangle are expressed through three lines: L1 (x=0, y[-4,4]), L2 (y=-1/2x + 4, x[0,8]), and L3 (y=1/2x - 4, x[0,8]). The discussion concludes with the need to express the function along these lines to determine maximum and minimum values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus, specifically optimization techniques.
  • Familiarity with critical points and boundary conditions in constrained optimization.
  • Knowledge of linear equations representing lines in a Cartesian plane.
  • Ability to manipulate and evaluate functions of multiple variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to express multivariable functions along specific lines or curves.
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers for constrained optimization problems.
  • Explore the concept of evaluating functions at critical points and boundaries.
  • Investigate graphical methods for visualizing optimization in triangular regions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems in multivariable functions, as well as anyone involved in mathematical modeling within constrained geometric regions.

Chas3down
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Homework Statement


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x,y) = y^2+x^2 -4x + 11 on the set D where D is the closed triangular region with vertices (8,0),(0,4) , and (0,-4) .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
fx = 2x - 4
fy = 2y

Critical point = (2,0)

The boundary of the triangle can be expressed in 3 lines, L1,L2, and L3. Find expressions for these lines.

L1 : x=0 y[-4,4]
L2 : y=-1/2x + 4 x[0,8]
L3 : y=1/2x - 4 x[0,8]

I checked the above, it is ALL correct.

Along L1, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(_,y) = ______
Along L2, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(x,_) = ______
Along L3, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(x,_) = ______

I don't know what to put in the blanks above
 
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Chas3down said:

Homework Statement


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x,y) = y^2+x^2 -4x + 11 on the set D where D is the closed triangular region with vertices (8,0),(0,4) , and (0,-4) .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
fx = 2x - 4
fy = 2y

Critical point = (2,0)

The boundary of the triangle can be expressed in 3 lines, L1,L2, and L3. Find expressions for these lines.

L1 : x=0 y[-4,4]
L2 : y=-1/2x + 4 x[0,8]
L3 : y=1/2x - 4 x[0,8]

I checked the above, it is ALL correct.

Along L1, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(_,y) = ______
What's the x value along this vertical line?
Chas3down said:
Along L2, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(x,_) = ______
Given an x-value, how do you find the y value? You have the formula above.
Chas3down said:
Along L3, f can be expressed by the one variable function:
f = f(x,_) = ______
Given an x-value, how do you find the y value? You have the formula above
Chas3down said:
I don't know what to put in the blanks above
 
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Just plug in the formulas for x you have for the individual lines.
 
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Thanks, solved!
 

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