Mean Value Theorem problem, where did I go wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a misunderstanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) in the context of a specific problem involving continuous functions on the interval [a, b]. The user attempted to apply the MVT and the Intermediate Value Theorem incorrectly, leading to confusion about the existence of a point p such that f(p) = u(b-a) + f(a). The user also noted a lack of understanding of Darboux's theorem, which is relevant to the problem at hand. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a clearer grasp of these theorems to correctly apply them in similar problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Familiarity with the Intermediate Value Theorem
  • Knowledge of Darboux's theorem
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives and continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Mean Value Theorem in detail, focusing on its conditions and implications.
  • Review the Intermediate Value Theorem and its applications in calculus.
  • Learn about Darboux's theorem and its significance in the context of continuous functions.
  • Practice solving problems that require the application of these theorems to reinforce understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those grappling with the Mean Value Theorem and its applications, as well as educators looking for insights into common student misconceptions regarding these concepts.

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Homework Statement


Suppose that f is continuous on [a,b], and dy/dx f(a+)< u < (f(b) - f(a))/(b-a) that there exists a point c so that u(c-a) = f(c)-f(a)

Homework Equations


The Mean Value Theorem, Intermediate value theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I defined (f(b) - f(a))/(b-a) = dy/dx f(d) for some d in [a,b]
then set the point n in [a,b] so I could state
f(b) = (dy/dx f(d))(b-a) + f(a)
f(n) = (dy/dx f(a))(b-a) + f(a)

so with no loss in generality I put the inequalities in this order

(dy/dx f(a))(b-a) + f(a) < u(b-a) + f(a) < (dy/dx f(a))(b-a) + f(a)
so
f(n) < u(b-a) + f(a) < f(b)

so by Intermediate value theorem there is some point p in [n,b] so that

f(p) = u(b-a) + f(a)
so
f(p) - f(a) = u(b-a)
which is not what I wanted, any idea what I could've done to make that b a p in the final step, or should I start from scratch?
 
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And I just realized I missed the day where we learned Darboux's theorem, and spent 4 hours working on problems trying to derive it on my own.
 

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