Measuring Low Resistance: Why Meter Bridge is the Preferred Choice

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SUMMARY

The meter bridge is preferred over the post office box for measuring low resistance due to its superior sensitivity and measurement range. The post office box, a variant of the Wheatstone bridge, is limited in its application for measuring low and high resistances, primarily designed for identifying short circuits rather than open breaks. The meter bridge utilizes a more effective method by allowing full-scale deflection before measuring the voltage drop caused by the unknown resistance, thereby enhancing accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Wheatstone bridge circuits
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with meter sensitivity and calibration
  • Basic principles of current and voltage in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operational principles of Wheatstone bridges
  • Learn about advanced resistance measurement techniques
  • Explore the calibration methods for electrical meters
  • Investigate the applications and limitations of meter bridges in practical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians involved in circuit testing, and students studying electrical measurement techniques will benefit from this discussion.

phymath7
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TL;DR
Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?
Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
 
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What is "post office box" (or "vox")?
 
Ah. According to the Wikipedia article the Post Office Box (origin UK) is in fact a Wheatstone bridge circuit.
 
phymath7 said:
TL;DR Summary: Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?

Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
Who says it can't be used to measure high or low resistance ?
The post office box was two arms of a Wheatstone bridge.
It was used to find short circuits, not open breaks in the line.
 
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phymath7 said:
TL;DR Summary: Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?

Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
I think the measurement range will be limited by the available ratio arms and standard resistances. In addition, a bridge does not make best use of the meter sensitivity because it is shunted by the bridge components. There is a sensitive method for low resistances where we first pass a current through the meter to give full scale deflection and then measure the drop in reading when the meter is shunted by the unknown low resistance.
(Sorry, I recently disposed of my copy of "Telephony", by Herbert and Proctor, which would have given the definitive answer).
 

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