Mercury: expansion with temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volumetric expansion of mercury using a specific calculator found at http://www.ajdesigner.com/phpthermalexpansion/thermal_expansion_equation_volumetric_volume_change.php. The user inputs a volumetric expansion coefficient (b) of 0.00182, an initial volume of 500 Litres, a final temperature of 67°C, and an initial temperature of 1°C. The calculator outputs an expansion to 560.06 Litres, which the user questions as being lower than expected. The correct understanding of the volumetric expansion coefficient is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volumetric expansion coefficients
  • Basic knowledge of temperature measurement in degrees Celsius
  • Familiarity with thermal expansion calculations
  • Experience using online calculators for scientific computations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of mercury and its volumetric expansion coefficient
  • Learn how to accurately calculate thermal expansion using the formula Vfinal = Vinitial * (1 + b * ΔT)
  • Explore other materials' thermal expansion coefficients for comparison
  • Investigate the impact of temperature changes on liquid volumes in various applications
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, engineers working with thermal systems, and anyone involved in fluid dynamics or material science will benefit from this discussion.

matthewgill
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I have found this fantastic calculator:

http://www.ajdesigner.com/phptherma...pansion_equation_volumetric_volume_change.php

I need to use it to work out how much Mercury I need to expand it by 50 Litres under temperature.

First things first though, i’m getting completely improbable answers out of the calculator because i am entering the wrong 'volumetric expansion coefficient (b)'.

here is what i am entering:

volumetric expansion coefficient (b): .00182
initial volume (Vinitial): 500 Litres
final temperature (Tfinal):67 decC
initial temperature (Tinitial):1 degC

And my results:

500 Litres ---> expands to ---> 560.06 Litres

Is this correct? I was expecting a greater expansion.

Thank you.
 
Science news on Phys.org
That exapansion coefficient is about 2/1000 or 1/500
So about 1l/deg C, and 66degC gives you about 60 extra litres litres
 

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