Method of undetermined coefficients question

illidari
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Homework Statement


y''+y'=g(x)
fundamental set of solns. of the homog. DE is:
y1= 1 , y2= e^-x

If g(x) = x^2 , yp1 = ____


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I actually am looking at a key to an old test my teacher gave as a review for a test. The key has the asnswer as x(Ax^2+Bx+C)

Is there any reason why the x was added? Shouldn't it only be (Ax^2+Bx+C). Much thanks if someone can clarify this for me.
 
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I'm pretty sure its because when you're finding your particular solution, you can't start with terms that duplicate terms in the fundamental set. Since you have a constant as a solution in the fundamental set, you need to multiply the particular solution by x (because of C).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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