MHD Generators - What electrodes to use?

AI Thread Summary
For an AC saltwater MHD generator, selecting electrodes that are both efficient and corrosion-resistant is crucial. Tungsten welding rods are suggested for their durability, though experimentation with various materials may be necessary due to specific operational conditions. Industrial magnetic flowmeters typically utilize stainless steel or titanium, which could be viable options. The design involves a steady flow of brine through an alternating magnetic field, with electrodes integrated into the pipe wall to capture AC voltage. Using AC is recommended to prevent plating from seawater onto the electrodes and to minimize electrolytic voltages.
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Hi everyone,

What type of electrodes should I use for an AC saltwater MHD generator? I need something that is efficient yet corrosive resistant.

Thanks
 
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Custom1 said:
Hi everyone,

What type of electrodes should I use for an AC saltwater MHD generator? I need something that is efficient yet corrosive resistant.

Thanks

Welcome to the PF.

What have you found in your research/reading so far?
 
Custom1 said:
Hi everyone,

What type of electrodes should I use for an AC saltwater MHD generator? I need something that is efficient yet corrosive resistant.

Thanks
Do you have access to tungsten welding rods? We used those for all kinds of plasma probes.
 
I don't currently have access to tungsten welding rods but I can sure buy some on ebay.

Thanks!
 
Custom1 said:
Hi everyone,

What type of electrodes should I use for an AC saltwater MHD generator? I need something that is efficient yet corrosive resistant.

Thanks
I think you should be prepared to have to experiment; what is normally thought of as being corrosion resistant my not be in the particular conditions experienced in your apparatus. (I'm making a general comment about electrodes in general.)

You have a steady flow of brine, and will pipe it through an alternating magnetic field? Is that how it works? A pair of electrodes in the pipe wall will pick off the AC voltage. Are you making something substantial, or a "proof of concept" student demo?
 
Is your goal measurement of flow or propulsion ?

Industrial magnetic flowmeters use materials like stainless or titanium, see page 7 here:
http://w3app.siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/sc/pi/Documentsu20Brochures/E20001-A450-P710-V2-7600.pdf

The ones I've seen were small, maybe 2 inch pipe. They used high impedance amplifiers to pick off the millivolt signal. They were my first encounter with concept of "driven shield"..
 
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I am not a student but it is more of a proof of concept small scale project. I'm open to experimentation of different materials. Any uggestions?
 
Hi Jim,

It is measurement of flow. I will certainly try your suggestions.

Sorry for not quoting people I have been replying to. I'm on my phone and the quote button isn't working properly. I hope I'm not confusing anyone.
 
Any uggestions?
i think you should use AC so as to not plate anything out of the seawater onto your electrodes and to avoid electrolytic voltages.
 

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