Michelson-Morley Experiment: the importance of the laser position

AI Thread Summary
The Michelson-Morley experiment aimed to detect the presence of aether by measuring the speed of light in perpendicular directions. The importance of having one arm parallel and the other perpendicular to Earth's rotation was to identify any differences in light travel time due to aether wind. This setup was crucial for testing the aether theory and understanding the nature of light. The discussion highlights the need for a clear understanding of the experiment's design and principles, such as interference and the function of an interferometer. Ultimately, the experiment's results contributed significantly to the development of modern physics, particularly in the context of relativity.
mk9898
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Why was it important that both arms were parallel and perpendicular to the rotation of the earth?
 
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mk9898 said:
Why was it important that both arms were parallel and perpendicular to the rotation of the earth?
Hi mk9898, do you know what the experiment was designed to detect?
 
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Of course...
 
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mk9898 said:
Of course...
Ok. A couple of more questions :smile:: Do you know how the experiment was designed to detect an aether? And do you know what interference is (i.e. interference of light/electromagnetic waves) and/or how an interferometer works?
 
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Can someone answer my question? It seems DennisN just wants to be superfluous and cheeky.
 
mk9898 said:
Can someone answer my question?
Definitely.

mk9898 said:
It seems DennisN just wants to be superfluous and cheeky.
Not at all. I am doing my best to help out. You were very short in your first post, and also in your reply, so I am trying to understand what you know and don't know about the experiment. If I just tell you the answer to your question, the result may be that you learn less about the physics of this experiment. :wink:
 
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mk9898 said:
I wouldn't have asked such a terse and direct question (like most people on this forum want) if I didn't already know about this experiment...
That's not true. See
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/little-excuse-ask-question-cold/
Thread closed. You may only open a new thread on the same topic if you detail what you know about the MM experiment and what you are struggling to understand.
 
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