Micro structure from equilibrium diagrams

AI Thread Summary
Equilibrium diagrams are valuable tools for studying the micro-structural features of metal alloys, primarily by predicting the composition of the micro-structure at specific temperatures. However, these diagrams do not provide detailed information about the shape or specific characteristics of the micro-structure, as they are based on equilibrium conditions that assume very slow cooling or heating rates. In practical applications, cooling rates are typically much faster, leading to non-equilibrium states that can significantly alter the micro-structure. While the lever rule can be used to determine the composition of an alloy at any temperature, the phase diagrams primarily offer an approximate understanding of micro-structural development rather than precise predictions. Additionally, equilibrium diagrams can serve other purposes, such as guiding alloy design and processing, but their limitations include the inability to account for rapid cooling and the complexities of real-world alloy behavior.
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I have this question:
"What micro-structural features of metal alloys can be studied by using equilibrium diagrams and how? Can the equilibrium diagrams be used for some other purposes? What are the limitations?"

I think that only the composition of micro-structure can be predicted in a certain temperature in an alloy basically. They don`t actually give the shape of the micro-structure, do they?
 
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The phase diagrams does not give the exact microstructure because the rate of cooling/heating in phase diagrams is extremely slow such that an equilibrium state is attained at any point. The practical situation involves cooling rates that are much higher than the equilibrium cooling rates.
Composition of alloy can be determined at any temperature using lever rule.
An approximate development of micro-structure can be understood using phase diagrams.
 
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