Modular Arithmetic: Solve (21999+31998+51997) Divided by 7

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the smallest positive remainder of the expression (21999 + 31998 + 51997) when divided by 7, within the context of modular arithmetic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their calculations regarding the congruences of 23, 33, and 53 modulo 7, with some questioning the validity of their methods and assumptions.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of the calculations, with one participant suggesting a different approach that leads to a different remainder. Participants are exploring the reasoning behind their calculations and questioning where errors may have occurred.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the requirement for whole numbers in the calculations, which raises questions about the validity of certain steps taken in the original attempts.

triac
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Homework Statement


Okay, so I'm going to find the smallest positive remainder of (21999+31998+51997) divided by seven.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I did like this:
23 is congruent to 1 (mod 7). Therefore, 21999= (23)1999/3 is congruent to 1 (mod 7).
33 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 31998=(33)666 is congruent to (-1)666=1 (mod 7).
53 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 51997=(53)665*25 is congruent to (-1)665*4 = -4 (mod 7)

So, all in all the remainder should be two. However it says in the key that it is six, and I can't see where I'm wrong. Got any suggestions?
 
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triac said:

Homework Statement


Okay, so I'm going to find the smallest positive remainder of (21999+31998+51997) divided by seven.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I did like this:
23 is congruent to 1 (mod 7). Therefore, 21999= (23)1999/3 is congruent to 1 (mod 7).
33 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 31998=(33)666 is congruent to (-1)666=1 (mod 7).
53 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 51997=(53)665*25 is congruent to (-1)665*4 = -4 (mod 7)

So, all in all the remainder should be two. However it says in the key that it is six, and I can't see where I'm wrong. Got any suggestions?

Here's what I get:
23 is congruent to 1 (mod 7). Therefore, 21999= (23)666*2 is congruent to 2 (mod 7) (not 1 mod 7 as you had).
33 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 31998=(33)666 is congruent to (-1)666=1 (mod 7).
53 is congruent to (-1) (mod 7). Therefore, 51997=(53)665*25 is congruent to (-1)665*4 = -4 (mod 7) = 3 mod 7.

Add 'em up and you get 6 mod 7.
 
Ok, thanks a lot!
I just wonder, why is it wrong to do the way I did, why doesn't it work?
 
Hi triac! :smile:
triac said:
I just wonder, why is it wrong to do the way I did, why doesn't it work?

Because 1999/3 isn't a whole number. :wink:
 

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