Moment of inertia and angular velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia of a disc and determining its angular speed when released from rest. The subject area includes concepts of rotational dynamics and angular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the moment of inertia formula and equations of motion for rotational dynamics. Some participants question the relevance of specific equations and the assumptions regarding angular acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some offering clarifications on the equations used. There is a recognition of the need to consider the relationship between angular acceleration and moment of inertia, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the definitions and relevance of certain equations, particularly in the context of angular acceleration and its constancy. The original poster's calculations are based on specific assumptions that may need further examination.

nomorenomore
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Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=67419&stc=1&d=1394286461.jpg


(a) Calculate the moment of inertia I of the disc when it rotates about the pivot as shown in the figure.
(b) If the disc is released from rest, determine the angular speed, ω, of the disc at its lowest point.

Homework Equations



a) Id = Icm + md^2
Icm = 1/2*M*R^2
b) a = r*γ, a=g
(ωf)^2 = (ωi)^2 + 2*γ*θ

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Id = Icm + md^2
= 1/2MR^2 + 5(0.3^2)
= 1/2*5*0.3^2 + 5(0.3^2)
= 0.675 kg/m^2

b) a = r*γ, a=g, γ = g/r
θ = ¼*2pi
(ωf)^2 = (ωi)^2 + 2*γ*θ
ωf = sqrt(2*g/r*1/4*2pi) = sqrt(2*9.8/0.3*1/4*2pi = 10.1 rad/s

Am I doing the question correctly?
Thank you very much.
 

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I am not sure what the "relevant equation" for (b) means.
 
voko said:
I am not sure what the "relevant equation" for (b) means.

b) a = r*γ, a=g
(ωf)^2 = (ωi)^2 + 2*γ*θ

Oh, I'm sorry for this.
I was trying to show that

linear acceleration = radius * angular acceleration,
where linear acceleration = gravitational acceleration, in this case

(final angular velocity)^2 = (initial angular velocity)^2 + 2*angular acceleration*angular displacement
 
Don't you think angular acceleration should depend on the moment of inertia?

Besides, why do you think it will be constant?
 

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